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Thursday, November 21, 2013

Predictions for "1984" Part 2


  1. At this point in the novel 1984 (approaching Part 2) there is a question of where the narrative of Winston Smith’s will go. There is a chance George Orwell’s story will reflect that of Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games trilogy where the protagonist becomes the leader of a nation-wide rebellion. In chapter 8, Winston finds that the lowest class, the Proles, could potentially overthrow the government if they chose to do so. This route proves unlikely, for Proles are unconscious and uncaring of political actions. The second move the book may take is the uneventful-account-of-misery plot where a character, like Winston, describes their horrible life in intolerable conditions where no definitive plot is created. The novel is simply an account of an individual through everyday life. I have trouble believing this second theory because the formatting of the book appears that exposition lies in Part 1 and more action will be seen in Part 2. My personal prediction for the story would be that Winston spirals into a hopeless depression (he’s already mostly there) that leads to a quiet case of insanity and he is eventually vaporized by the Thoughtpoilce after someone finds out about his diary-keeping. Despite this being possible, I am most partial to the first option of potential plot direction. This is because it appears Winston is becomingly increasingly comfortable being insubordinate, like with visiting the junk-shop a second time and claiming he would like to keep photographs from the Minitrue. Winston claims his views on history are “right” and thus he must “[defend]” (81) the Party-members from Big Brother. Thus I find he will try to incite rebellion.
  2. I have a sinking feeling that Winston will be killed off by the close of the novel. This could mean that he attempts a rebellion, it backfires, and he is quietly vaporized. 
  3. Going off of the “protagonist becomes the leader of a nation-wide rebellion” plot I think that Winston’s rebellion will have to involve other people. O’Brien has been portrayed as very important to Winston and I think if Winston is able to get him alone the two could talk and O’Brien could divulge his anger while Winston confesses his keeping a diary.
  4. There is much mention of the sexual repression Winston experiences so I predict that Winston will undergo an awakening of sorts. I have a hunch that Winston will encounter a female character that also wants to rebel and she will become a partner-in-crime and possible romantic interest. 

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Reflection on the Ministry of Truth in “1984"

In George Orwell’s novel 1984, protagonist Winston Smith works at a government building entitled the Ministry of Truth, or Minitrue (in his national language of Newspeak). The building itself is monstrous and composed of “glittering white concrete” (4). The edifice is huge and stark white so as to contrast the decrepit and dark housing complexes that the citizens must live in. On the front of the building there are the nation’s Party Slogans that read “War is Peace,” “Freedom is Slavery,” and “Ignorance is Strength” (4). These slogans define the ideals of this totalitarian society, one that relies on battle, oppression and unconsciousness. The Minitrue specifically focuses on news and entertainment. Winston’s job at the office is to alter “every kind of literature or documentation which might conceivably hold any political or ideological significance” (40). The nation of Oceania is led by an all-powerful and revered leader named Big Brother. Big Brother’s government officials, like Winston, aid him in remaining honest and respected. Although this honesty is not genuine,  for the Minitrue seeks to destroy all evidence of the government lying and suppress any individuals or occurrences that go against Oceania’s totalitarian regime.
The Ministry and it’s actions mirror those of dictator Joseph Stalin and his Soviet Union. Stalin ordered the purge of individuals that were against the newly formulated Communist government. Officials tried to remove influential figures from documentation and thus change Soviet history. This shaping of the past was done through censoring news, altering images and demolishing film. Political opponents of Stalin, similar to Big Brother, were edited out of history as they fell out of favor with the leader.

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Explication of “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time”

In Robert Herrick’s piece To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, he gives advice that is indicative of the title. The first two stanzas give descriptions on “rosebuds” and the setting of the “Sun” where these are symbols that indicate a lack of spare time in living. The second stanzas are more literal in that Herrick explicitly asks the reader to not waste time and marry soon.
The first lines finds one should “Gather ye rosebuds while ye may.” The buds are symbolic of a lifetime, where their beauty could presently be so evident but quickly dead-and-gone by the following day.  Herrick essentially is stating that humans have very little time on earth and mortality is ever-encroaching. The second symbol utilized is the sun. This “glorious lamp,” is in contesting with itself where “The sooner will his race be run” the “nearer he's to setting.” Again, Herrick is emphasizing mortality and how life can be looked upon as a race where they are suddenly over and a person’s metaphorical sun has set on them.
The third and fourth stanzas differ from the first in that they are less figurative and more advising. As with the first half of the poem Herrick finds that people must act soon in all they do for “age is best which is the first.” The following line is where Herrick’s advice on being keen with time sees reason. Herrick believes that action should be done “When youth and blood are warmer,” this singles out young people as his subject. Herrick’s ultimate thesis is clearly stated in the final stanza where he warns the reader to “be not coy, but use your time, / And while ye may go marry; / For having lost but once your prime / You may for ever tarry.” Herrick’s title of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time makes total sense upon completion of the poem. Herrick wants (presumably female) virgins to make haste in finding partners to wed so as to not waste their “prime” of youthfulness and have to possibly live out life as a spinster. Herrick’s sole belief is that virginity should not be preserved but made use of in youth.

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Explication of "To His Coy Mistress"

To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell depicts a nameless man speaking to a nameless woman. Here the male speaker begs of the female to be intimate with him and he is quick to remind her of their ever-encroaching mortality. Ultimately, this is the narrator’s inquiry for sex of the mistress and this is best seen in the first stanza. His justification is that there is little time for the two of them saying her refusal to become a sexual partner of his is akin to a “crime.” The man alludes to the rubies of India and compares the mistresses thievery (or stealing of sex from him) to British imperialism. The speaker is not soley considered with a physical relationship but displays having love for this mistress as well. He compares his building affection to the slow process of creating an empire. Upon completion of this empire of love he believes she would “show [her] heart,” which could either mean be finally intimate with him or pay him back with her falling in love, as well. The speaker is genuine in this empire metaphor asserting “For, lady, you deserve this state, / Nor would I love at lower rate.”
The second stanza the speaker returns to his anxiety over time, he fears “Time's winged chariot hurrying near.” But one line later he contradicts himself, stating “yonder all before us lie / Deserts of vast eternity.” It can be argued that the narrator’s incongruity stems from his being desperate for consummating a sexual relationship and then later slowly building a romantic bond. His warning if she doesn’t comply is her eventual resting in a “marble vault” where “worms shall try” to take her “long preserv'd virginity.”
The third and final stanza is his continued plea that the two consummate their relations while they still have a “youthful hue,” to their skin. He finds that if they are quick to get together now then they may “languish,” later. He claims that their “pleasures” will aid them in passing “Thorough the iron gates of life,” and manage the daily strife they are sure to face. His concluding lines are “Thus, though we cannot make our sun / Stand still, yet we will make him run,” depict both the pressure the narrator feels over the passing of time and his finding that with sex they can both speed up and slow down time.